=== References ===

== Cases ==
  - [[https://courtlistener.com/c/N.W./174/755|Englund v. Townley]], 43 N.D. 118 (N.D. 1919)

== Convention References ==
  - Debates {{ :conv:1889_proceedings_and_debates_of_the_constitutional_convention.pdf#page=533|533}}

== Parallel Provisions ==

  - [[https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-i|U.S. Const. amend. I]] ("Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press....")