=== References ===

== Cases ==
  - [[https://www.courtlistener.com/c/NW2d/177/751|State v. Heath]], 177 N.W.2d 751 (N.D. 1970)

== Convention References ==
  - Debates {{ :conv:1889_proceedings_and_debates_of_the_constitutional_convention.pdf#page=198|198}}

== Parallel Provisions ==

  * [[https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-i|U.S. Const. amend. I]] ("Congress shall make no law ... abridging ... the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances....")