====== N.D. Const. art. IV, § 19 — Research ======

**Repealed.** Text of the section: [[.:start|current and prior versions]].

Every citing reference in the corpus: **3** court opinions and **2** Attorney General opinions. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 44), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.

//Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.//

===== Other citing decisions (3) =====

  * Morton County v. Henke, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1853827/morton-county-v-henke/|1981 ND 113]] (1981, Sand, J.)
  * Verry v. Trenbeath, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2073600/verry-v-trenbeath/|1967 ND 3]] (1967, Teigen, J.)
  * State ex rel. Andrews v. Quam, County Auditor, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/3933643/state-ex-rel-andrews-v-quam/|1943 ND 4]] (1943, Burr, J.)

===== Attorney General opinions (2) =====

Advisory, not binding; included for the doctrine's full administrative history.

  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/072479-Stenehjem_0.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. (July 24, 1979)]]  ·  citing § 44 (1889 numbering)
  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/65-144.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 65-144 (1965)]]  ·  citing § 44 (1889 numbering)

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