====== N.D. Const. art. IV, § 21 — Research ======

**Repealed.** Text of the section: [[.:start|current and prior versions]].

Every citing reference in the corpus: **1** court opinion and **1** Attorney General opinion. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 43), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.

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===== Other citing decisions (1) =====

  * Lindberg v. Benson, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1916122/lindberg-v-benson/|1955 ND 20]] (1955, Burke, J.)

===== Attorney General opinions (1) =====

Advisory, not binding; included for the doctrine's full administrative history.

  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/71-192.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 71-192 (1971)]]  ·  citing § 43 (1889 numbering)

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