====== N.D. Const. art. IV, § 23 — Research ====== **Repealed.** Text of the section: [[.:start|current and prior versions]]. Every citing reference in the corpus: **0** court opinions and **1** Attorney General opinion. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 56), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk. //Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.// ===== Attorney General opinions (1) ===== Advisory, not binding; included for the doctrine's full administrative history. * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/67-87.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 67-87 (1967)]] · citing § 56 (1889 numbering) ---- //The sidebar keeps a curated digest; this page is the complete record.//