====== N.D. Const. art. IV, § 32 — Research ======

**Repealed.** Text of the section: [[.:start|current and prior versions]].

Every citing reference in the corpus: **4** court opinions and **2** Attorney General opinions. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 58), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.

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===== Other citing decisions (4) =====

  * Wilson v. City of Fargo, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/6851144/wilson-v-city-of-fargo/|1921 ND 118]] (1921, Grace, J.)
  * State ex rel. Wattam v. Poindexter, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/6851095/state-ex-rel-wattam-v-poindexter/|1921 ND 68]] (1921, Birdzell, J.)
  * Daly v. Beery, County Auditor, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/6850860/daly-v-beery/|1920 ND 48]] (1920, Grace, J.)
  * State v. Schultz, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/6850791/state-v-schultz/|1919 ND 174]] (1919, Christianson, J.)

===== Attorney General opinions (2) =====

Advisory, not binding; included for the doctrine's full administrative history.

  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/75-113.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 75-113 (1975)]]  ·  citing § 58 (1889 numbering)
  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/45-307.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 45-307 (1945)]]  ·  citing § 58 (1889 numbering)

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