====== N.D. Const. art. IV, § 39 — Research ======

**Repealed.** Text of the section: [[.:start|current and prior versions]].

Every citing reference in the corpus: **3** court opinions and **8** Attorney General opinions. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 65), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.

//Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.//

===== Cases by topic =====

//Topics are machine-generated groupings of the citing references — reading aids, not editorial judgments. Documents cited after the last classification pass appear in the lists below until the next pass.//

== Vote required for passage of bills ==

  * N.D. Att'y Gen.: [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/76-111.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 76-111 (1976)]]
  * N.D. Att'y Gen.: [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/73-477.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 73-477 (1973)]]
  * N.D. Att'y Gen.: [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/71-198.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 71-198 (1971)]]
  * N.D. Att'y Gen.: [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/69-206.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 69-206 (1969)]]
  * State ex rel. Wattam v. Poindexter, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/6851095/state-ex-rel-wattam-v-poindexter/|1921 ND 68]] (1921, Birdzell, J.)
  * State v. Schultz, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/6850791/state-v-schultz/|1919 ND 174]] (1919, Christianson, J.)

== Lieutenant governor's tie-breaking vote ==

  * State ex rel. Sanstead v. Freed, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2229506/state-ex-rel-sanstead-v-freed/|1977 ND 15]] (1977, Paulson, J.)
  * N.D. Att'y Gen.: [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/75-18.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 75-18 (1975)]]
  * N.D. Att'y Gen.: [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/45-180.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 45-180 (1945)]]

== Elections by the legislative assembly ==

  * N.D. Att'y Gen.: [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/49-105.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 49-105 (1949)]]
  * N.D. Att'y Gen.: [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/49-104.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 49-104 (1949)]]

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//The sidebar keeps a curated digest; this page is the complete record.//