====== N.D. Const. art. IV, § 46 — Research ======

**Repealed.** Text of the section: [[.:start|current and prior versions]].

Every citing reference in the corpus: **4** court opinions and **1** Attorney General opinion. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 45), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.

//Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.//

===== Other citing decisions (4) =====

  * Walker v. Omdahl, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1676074/walker-v-omdahl/|1976 ND 36]] (1976, Erickstad, J.)
  * Verry v. Trenbeath, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/2073600/verry-v-trenbeath/|1967 ND 3]] (1967, Teigen, J.)
  * State ex rel. Johnson v. Baker, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/3933194/state-ex-rel-johnson-v-baker/|1945 ND 14]] (1945, Burke, J.)
  * Huffman v. Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/3933810/huffman-v-brotherhood-of-railroad-trainmen/|1935 ND 16]] (1935, Burke, J.)

===== Attorney General opinions (1) =====

Advisory, not binding; included for the doctrine's full administrative history.

  * [[https://attorneygeneral.nd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/45-183.pdf|N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 45-183 (1945)]]  ·  citing § 45 (1889 numbering)

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