====== N.D. Const. art. IV, § 8 — Research ====== **Presiding Officer of House.** Text of the section: [[.:start|current and prior versions]]. Every citing reference in the corpus: **1** court opinion and **0** Attorney General opinions. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 32), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk. //Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.// ===== Other citing decisions (1) ===== * State ex rel. Heitkamp v. Family Life Serv, et al. (CON. W/SEE DOCKET MEMO), [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinions/118640|2000 ND 166]] (2000, Sandstrom, J.) ---- //The sidebar keeps a curated digest; this page is the complete record.//