=== References ===

===== Research (auto-generated) =====

**[[.:research|All 7 citing references →]]**

== History ==
  * 1889 (as adopted) (current text)
  * Originally § 197 (1889 numbering); renumbered 1981.

== Citing cases (auto) ==
  * State ex rel. Joos v. Guy, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/6726592/state-ex-rel-joos-v-guy/|1963 ND 59]] (1963)
  * State ex rel. Ilvedson v. District Court in and for Ward County, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/3933205/state-ex-rel-ilvedson-v-district-court/|1940 ND 17]] (1940)
  * State ex rel. Olson, Highway Com'r, v. Welford, Acting Governor, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/3935246/state-ex-rel-olson-v-welford/|1935 ND 28]] (1935)
  * State ex rel. Kositzky v. Prater, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/6851270/state-v-prater/|1922 ND 86]] (1922)
  * Goughnour v. Brant, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/6851046/goughnour-v-brant/|1921 ND 34]] (1921)
  * State ex rel. Wehe v. Frazier, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/6851043/state-ex-rel-wehe-v-frazier/|1921 ND 28]] (1921)
  * State ex rel. Moore v. Archibald, [[https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/6847297/state-ex-rel-moore-v-archibald/|1896 ND 1]] (1896)