=== References ===

== Cases ==
  * Bail
    * State ex rel. West v. Collins, [[https://links.casemakerlegal.com/docid/3777257?bookname=public_url&ci=95|10 N.D. 464]] (1901)
    * State v. Tucker, [[https://links.casemakerlegal.com/docid/3777259?bookname=public_url&ci=95|57 N.D. 508]] (1928)
  * Excessive Fines
    * Stoner v. Nash Finch, [[https://links.casemakerlegal.com/docid/341494?bookname=public_url&ci=95|446 N.W.2d 747]] (N.D. 1989)
    * Black Hills Trucking v. N.D. Indus. Comm'n, [[https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinion/2017ND284|2017 ND 284]]
  * Cruel or Unusual Punishment
    * State v. Jochim, [[https://links.casemakerlegal.com/docid/1795291?bookname=public_url&ci=95|55 N.D. 313]] (1927)
    * State v. Kingen, [[https://links.casemakerlegal.com/docid/3777268?bookname=public_url&ci=95|58 N.D. 327]] (1929)

== Parallel Provisions ==

  * [[https://constitutioncenter.org/interactive-constitution/amendments/amendment-viii|U.S. Const. amend. VIII]] ("Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.")

== Treatises ==
Cooley Const. Lim. {{ :refs:1888_cooley_constitutional_limitations.pdf#page=460 |pp. 376-78}} (bail), {{:refs:1888_cooley_constitutional_limitations.pdf#page=486 |pp. 402-04}} (excessive fines and cruel and unusual punishments)