N.D. Const. art. IV, § 12 — Research
Quorum; Rules of Procedure. Text of the section: current and prior versions.
Every citing reference in the corpus: 2 court opinions and 8 Attorney General opinions. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 36), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.
Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.
Cases by topic
Topics are machine-generated groupings of the citing references — reading aids, not editorial judgments. Documents cited after the last classification pass appear in the lists below until the next pass.
Judging members' qualifications and elections
- Onstad v. Jaeger, et al., 2020 ND 203 (2020, per curiam) · quotes the provision
- ¶ 4: “…In a letter dated September 9, 2020, Jaeger denied Onstad's request. Jaeger stated he was unable to comply with Onstad's request and explained N.D. Const. art. IV, § 12 states that each house is the judge of the qualifications of its members. Jaeger also explained, "Additionally, last Friday I forwarded to the County Auditors my certification of the ballot for the November General Elec…”
- N.D. Att'y Gen.: N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 2020-L-02 (2020)
- N.D. Att'y Gen.: N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 2006-L-11 (2006)
- N.D. Att'y Gen.: N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. (Apr. 26, 1990)
Internal rules and legislative procedure
- N.D. Att'y Gen.: N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 2011-L-02 (2011)
- N.D. Att'y Gen.: N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. (July 7, 1989) (to Hoffner)
- State ex rel. Spaeth v. Meiers, 1987 ND 47 (1987, Levine, J.)
Enactment, budgeting, and relations with the executive
- N.D. Att'y Gen.: N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 2017-L-04 (2017)
- N.D. Att'y Gen.: N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 2009-L-08 (2009)
- N.D. Att'y Gen.: N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. (Nov. 6, 1991)
The sidebar keeps a curated digest; this page is the complete record.
