Repealed. Text of the section: current and prior versions.

Every citing reference in the corpus: 3 court opinions and 2 Attorney General opinions. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 44), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.

Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.

• Morton County v. Henke, 1981 ND 113 (1981, Sand, J.)
• Verry v. Trenbeath, 1967 ND 3 (1967, Teigen, J.)
• State ex rel. Andrews v. Quam, County Auditor, 1943 ND 4 (1943, Burr, J.)

Advisory, not binding; included for the doctrine's full administrative history.

• N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. (July 24, 1979) · citing § 44 (1889 numbering)
• N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 65-144 (1965) · citing § 44 (1889 numbering)

The sidebar keeps a curated digest; this page is the complete record.