Repealed. Text of the section: current and prior versions.

Every citing reference in the corpus: 1 court opinion and 1 Attorney General opinion. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 43), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.

Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.

• Lindberg v. Benson, 1955 ND 20 (1955, Burke, J.)

Advisory, not binding; included for the doctrine's full administrative history.

• N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 71-192 (1971) · citing § 43 (1889 numbering)

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