Repealed. Text of the section: current and prior versions.

Every citing reference in the corpus: 0 court opinions and 1 Attorney General opinion. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 54), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.

Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.

Advisory, not binding; included for the doctrine's full administrative history.

• N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 49-104 (1949) · citing § 54 (1889 numbering)

The sidebar keeps a curated digest; this page is the complete record.