Repealed. Text of the section: current and prior versions.

Every citing reference in the corpus: 4 court opinions and 1 Attorney General opinion. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 45), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.

Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.

• Walker v. Omdahl, 1976 ND 36 (1976, Erickstad, J.)
• Verry v. Trenbeath, 1967 ND 3 (1967, Teigen, J.)
• State ex rel. Johnson v. Baker, 1945 ND 14 (1945, Burke, J.)
• Huffman v. Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, 1935 ND 16 (1935, Burke, J.)

Advisory, not binding; included for the doctrine's full administrative history.

• N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 45-183 (1945) · citing § 45 (1889 numbering)

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