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artxiii:sec1:research

N.D. Const. art. XIII, § 1 — Research

Toleration of Religious Sentiment and Worship. Text of the section: current and prior versions.

Every citing reference in the corpus: 13 court opinions and 4 Attorney General opinions. Counts include the section's pre-1981 designation (§ 203), era-gated by the renumbering crosswalk.

Generated from the citation graph of the validated corpus. Treatment groupings (construing / citing / recital) are heuristic reading aids, not editorial judgments — read the opinion before relying on any signal.

Cases by topic

Topics are machine-generated groupings of the citing references — reading aids, not editorial judgments. Documents cited after the last classification pass appear in the lists below until the next pass.

Federal jurisdiction over Indian lands
  • Sorum, et al. v. State, et al., 2020 ND 175 (2020, Tufte, J.)
  • Vermillion v. Spotted Elk, 1957 ND 59 (1957, Sathre, J.)
  • State v. Lohnes, 1955 ND 6 (1955, Grimson, J.)
  • State ex rel. Baker v. Mountrail County, 1914 ND 118 (1914, Fisk, J.) · construes
    • “…ertain territory embraced in what is known as the Ft. Berthold Indian reservation, certain acts of Congress relating to the subject, and especially section 4, subdivision 2 of the Enabling Act, and the compact with the United States embraced in subdivision 2, section 203, of our state Constitution, are construed, and held to vest in the state all jurisdiction not expressly reserved in the Congress of the United States over the lands in question, and that Congress relinquished to the sta…”
State assumption of civil jurisdiction under Public Law 280
  • Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation v. Wold Engineering, P.C., 1985 ND 40 (1985, Erickstad, J.)
  • Airvator, Inc. v. Turtle Mountain Manufacturing Co., 1983 ND 10 (1983, Sand, J.)
  • Three Affiliated Tribes, etc. v. Wold Eng., PC, 1982 ND 105 (1982, Erickstad, J.)
  • Malaterre v. Malaterre, 1980 ND 71 (1980, Sand, J.)
  • Schantz v. White Lightning, 1975 ND 47 (1975, Sand, J.)
  • Gourneau v. Smith, 1973 ND 18 (1973, Strutz, J.)
  • Very v. Whiteshield, 1963 ND 54 (1963, Teigen, J.)
Taxation and regulatory authority on reservations
Toleration of religious sentiment

The sidebar keeps a curated digest; this page is the complete record.

artxiii/sec1/research.txt · Last modified: by claude

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